South African Market Insights
  • Home
  • Blog
    • Blog-5Jun2018
    • Blog-18May2018
    • Blog-16May2018
    • Blog-3May2018
    • Blog-2May2018
    • Blog-30Apr2018
    • Blog-26Apr2018
    • Blog-24Apr2018
    • Blog-18Apr2018
    • Blog-17Apr2018
    • Blog-16Apr2018
    • Blog-3Apr2018
    • Blog-22Mar2018
    • Blog-20Mar2018
    • Blog-19Mar2018
    • Blog-23Oct2017
    • Blog-20Oct2017
    • Blog-11Oct2017
    • Blog-10Oct2017
    • Blog-6Oct2017
    • Blog-3Oct2017
    • Blog-2Oct2017
  • Economics
    • Rand Dollar Exchange Rate
    • South Africa's GDP
    • South Africa's Unemployment
    • SA by numbers
    • Economic Progress Index
    • Taylors Rule
    • South Africa's Formal Business Sector
    • South-Africa's-Fiscal-Policy
    • SA EU Trade Data
    • Inflation Heat Map
    • Population Density Map
    • Labour Market Dynamics
    • Estimating the Size of the Informal Economy
    • SA Consumer Spending Patterns
    • South Africa's Monetary Fiscal Policy Mix
    • GDP Animations >
      • SouthAfrica
      • WesternCape
      • EasternCape
      • NorthernCape
      • FreeState
      • KwaZuluNatal
      • NorthWest
      • Gauteng
      • Mpumalanga
      • Limpopo
    • South Africa's Economic Structure
    • South Africa's Economic History
    • South Africa's Trade Data Page
    • South Africa's Food and Beverages Sector
    • Financial Well-being of South African Companies_2015
    • SA vs the World
    • Budget Day Page (24 Feb 2016)
  • Stock in Focus
    • JSE ALSI Chart
    • Sector Comparison Page
    • JSE-Calendar-Tracker-2019
    • Adcorp (ADR)
    • Amazon (AMZN)
    • Apple (AAPL)
    • Ascendis (ASC)
    • AVI (AVI)
    • Bidvest (BVT)
    • Blue Label Telecoms (BLU)
    • Bowler Metcalf (BCF)
    • Capitec (CPI)
    • City Lodge Hotel Group
    • Clicks Group (CLS)
    • Coronation (CML)
    • Curro Holdings (COH)
    • Discovery (DSY)
    • Distell (DST)
    • EOH (EOH)
    • Famous Brands (FBR)
    • Ferrari (RACE)
    • FirstRand Group (FSR)
    • Grindrod (GND)
    • GrowthPoint (GRT)
    • Holdsport (HSP)
    • Harley-Davidson (HOG)
    • Hyprop (HYP)
    • Hyprop (HYP)_1Jun2016
    • Investec Property Fund (IPF)
    • JSE (JSE)
    • Massmart (MSM)
    • MediClinic (MEI)
    • MTN (MTN)
    • MTN (MTN)_May2016
    • Mr Price Group (MRP)
    • Mr Price Group (MRP)_8APR2016
    • Nedbank (NED)
    • OneLogix (OLG)
    • Peregrine Holdings (PGR)
    • Pick 'n Pay Stores (PIK)
    • Pioneer Foods (PFG)
    • PSG Group (PSG)
    • Quantum Foods (QFH)
    • RCL Foods (RCL)
    • Remgro (REM)
    • Richemont (CFR)
    • RMB Holdings (RMH)
    • Rolfes (RLF)
    • Sanlam (SLM)
    • Sasol (SOL)
    • Sasol (SOL)_18sep2016
    • Santova (SNV)
    • Spar Group (SPP)
    • Shoprite Holdings (SHP)
    • Spur Corporation (SUR)_7Sep2017
    • Standard Bank (SBK)
    • Steinhoff International Holdings (SNH)
    • Stor-Age (SSS)
    • Super Group (SPG)
    • Taste Holdings (TAS)_30May2016
    • The Foshini Group (TFG)
    • Value Logistics (VLE)
    • Vodacom (VOD)
    • Wilson Bayly Holmes Ovcon (WBO)
    • Woolworths (WHL)
    • Woolworths (WHL)_24Aug2017
    • Zeder (ZED)
  • Online Calculators
    • Rand Petrol Price Estimator
    • Share Valuation
    • Financial Ratios Calculator
    • GDP Growth Estimator
    • Future Value of Investment Calculator
    • Loan repayment calculator
  • Contact
  • About
  • Search

< Education Statistics
Economics Main Page >

Inflation of the poor, middle class and rich in South Africa up to January 2019

Date: 6 March 2019
Category: Economics

Related Topics

In this article we take a look at the inflation rate of the poor, middle class and rich in South Africa. The inflation rates are based on the expenditure deciles as published by Statistics South Africa.
Picture
  • Inflation Heat Map
  • South Africa's GDP

Inflation of the poor, middle class and rich

The  chart below shows the year on year inflation rate of three different deciles as published by Statitics South Africa:
Decile 1: Poorest 10% of households
Decile 5:  Mid point
Decline 10: Richest 10% of households

Deciles as published by Statistics South Africa measures households in groups of 10% intervals. Where decile 1 is the poorest 10% of households, based and calculated on their expenditure. Decile 5 is the 10% of households lying between 40% and 50%. And decile 10 is the 10% richest households in South Africa based on their expenditure.

chart created with amCharts | amCharts
What is immediately apparent is the fact that the green line, the line showing the inflation rate of the rich, is far less volatile than that of the middle class (dashed line) and the poor. Another observation to make is the fact that the blue line (the inflation of the poor) and the dashed line tends to move in a similar fashion.

For the bulk of the months in this analysis the inflation rate of the poor and the middle class tend to be higher than the inflation rate of the rich. The summary below shows the average year on year inflation rate from January 2009 to January 2019:
  • Decile 1: 5.7%
  • Decile 5: 5.6%
  • Decile 10: 5.4%

Focussing on the last year, the poorest 10% of households had the better of the inflation numbers:
  • Decile 1: 2.4%
  • Decile 5: 3.4%
  • Decile 10: 4.8%

But even with the last year favouring the poor and middle class, over the course of the last 10 years they have been affected the most by inflation. Lets say all three groups were given a theoretical R1000 to buy goods that they would normally buy in January 2009. How much money would they need in January 2019 to buy that same set of goods:
  • Decile 1: R1 647
  • Decile 5: R1 633
  • Decile 10: R1 605

The example above shows how inflation eats into people's buying power and it shows how it eats even more into the poor and middle class than the rich. So its a case of the poor getting poorer, and the rich getting richer. While inflation affects everyone the impact is less on the rich than on the poor leading to even greater inequality in South Africa's society.


Newsletter subscription:

    Please enter your email address below to subscribe to our newsletter. It will be ad hoc newsletters and we wont bombard your email inbox with emails. We will NEVER supply your contact details to any third party.

Subscribe to Newsletter

Additional content

Related Topics

  • Turnover per business size


​Homepage

Economics Page
Stock in Focus Page


​About


Contact Us

Copyright © 2015
  • Home
  • Blog
    • Blog-5Jun2018
    • Blog-18May2018
    • Blog-16May2018
    • Blog-3May2018
    • Blog-2May2018
    • Blog-30Apr2018
    • Blog-26Apr2018
    • Blog-24Apr2018
    • Blog-18Apr2018
    • Blog-17Apr2018
    • Blog-16Apr2018
    • Blog-3Apr2018
    • Blog-22Mar2018
    • Blog-20Mar2018
    • Blog-19Mar2018
    • Blog-23Oct2017
    • Blog-20Oct2017
    • Blog-11Oct2017
    • Blog-10Oct2017
    • Blog-6Oct2017
    • Blog-3Oct2017
    • Blog-2Oct2017
  • Economics
    • Rand Dollar Exchange Rate
    • South Africa's GDP
    • South Africa's Unemployment
    • SA by numbers
    • Economic Progress Index
    • Taylors Rule
    • South Africa's Formal Business Sector
    • South-Africa's-Fiscal-Policy
    • SA EU Trade Data
    • Inflation Heat Map
    • Population Density Map
    • Labour Market Dynamics
    • Estimating the Size of the Informal Economy
    • SA Consumer Spending Patterns
    • South Africa's Monetary Fiscal Policy Mix
    • GDP Animations >
      • SouthAfrica
      • WesternCape
      • EasternCape
      • NorthernCape
      • FreeState
      • KwaZuluNatal
      • NorthWest
      • Gauteng
      • Mpumalanga
      • Limpopo
    • South Africa's Economic Structure
    • South Africa's Economic History
    • South Africa's Trade Data Page
    • South Africa's Food and Beverages Sector
    • Financial Well-being of South African Companies_2015
    • SA vs the World
    • Budget Day Page (24 Feb 2016)
  • Stock in Focus
    • JSE ALSI Chart
    • Sector Comparison Page
    • JSE-Calendar-Tracker-2019
    • Adcorp (ADR)
    • Amazon (AMZN)
    • Apple (AAPL)
    • Ascendis (ASC)
    • AVI (AVI)
    • Bidvest (BVT)
    • Blue Label Telecoms (BLU)
    • Bowler Metcalf (BCF)
    • Capitec (CPI)
    • City Lodge Hotel Group
    • Clicks Group (CLS)
    • Coronation (CML)
    • Curro Holdings (COH)
    • Discovery (DSY)
    • Distell (DST)
    • EOH (EOH)
    • Famous Brands (FBR)
    • Ferrari (RACE)
    • FirstRand Group (FSR)
    • Grindrod (GND)
    • GrowthPoint (GRT)
    • Holdsport (HSP)
    • Harley-Davidson (HOG)
    • Hyprop (HYP)
    • Hyprop (HYP)_1Jun2016
    • Investec Property Fund (IPF)
    • JSE (JSE)
    • Massmart (MSM)
    • MediClinic (MEI)
    • MTN (MTN)
    • MTN (MTN)_May2016
    • Mr Price Group (MRP)
    • Mr Price Group (MRP)_8APR2016
    • Nedbank (NED)
    • OneLogix (OLG)
    • Peregrine Holdings (PGR)
    • Pick 'n Pay Stores (PIK)
    • Pioneer Foods (PFG)
    • PSG Group (PSG)
    • Quantum Foods (QFH)
    • RCL Foods (RCL)
    • Remgro (REM)
    • Richemont (CFR)
    • RMB Holdings (RMH)
    • Rolfes (RLF)
    • Sanlam (SLM)
    • Sasol (SOL)
    • Sasol (SOL)_18sep2016
    • Santova (SNV)
    • Spar Group (SPP)
    • Shoprite Holdings (SHP)
    • Spur Corporation (SUR)_7Sep2017
    • Standard Bank (SBK)
    • Steinhoff International Holdings (SNH)
    • Stor-Age (SSS)
    • Super Group (SPG)
    • Taste Holdings (TAS)_30May2016
    • The Foshini Group (TFG)
    • Value Logistics (VLE)
    • Vodacom (VOD)
    • Wilson Bayly Holmes Ovcon (WBO)
    • Woolworths (WHL)
    • Woolworths (WHL)_24Aug2017
    • Zeder (ZED)
  • Online Calculators
    • Rand Petrol Price Estimator
    • Share Valuation
    • Financial Ratios Calculator
    • GDP Growth Estimator
    • Future Value of Investment Calculator
    • Loan repayment calculator
  • Contact
  • About
  • Search